with a reseller’s certificate, which allows the supplier to not charge the sales tax. If a sales tax is paid by the reseller and the sales tax could have been avoided, the sales tax would have to be expensed...
with a reseller’s certificate, which allows the supplier to not charge the sales tax. If a sales tax is paid by the reseller and the sales tax could have been avoided, the sales tax would have to be expensed...
realizable value (NRV) that is less than the cost of the inventory, it may choose to keep the original costs in its Inventory account and to reduce the reported amount of inventory through a contra inventory account...
, accountants might state “we need to get a proper “cut-off” between the end-of-the-month transactions and those that belong in the following month. If a company sells goods and has inventories, its monthly close...
, but the vendors’ invoices have not yet been recorded in Accounts Payable Accrued employee wages and fringe benefits Accrued management bonuses Accrued interest on loans payable Accrued advertising and promotion...
What is carriage outwards? Definition of Carriage Outwards Carriage outwards refers to the transportation costs that a seller must pay when it sells merchandise with the terms FOB Destination. Carriage outwards is also...
What are prepaid expenses? Definition of Prepaid Expenses Prepaid expenses are future expenses that have been paid in advance. In other words, prepaid expenses are costs that have been paid but are not yet used up or...
&A (or) selling, general and administrative These are a company’s operating expenses other than the cost of goods sold. They are also period costs (as opposed to product costs). SG&A (or) selling, general and...
subtract the cost of the items that are in inventory from the costs shown in the perpetual inventory system. If the perpetual inventory method is not used (or it is not maintained properly) you can determine the cost of...
Would you please help me understand opportunity cost? You might think of opportunity cost as the profit you had to forego. Let’s illustrate this with a little story. Suppose that you are the sole owner of a company...
How do I calculate the after-tax cost of debt? Definition of After-Tax Cost of Debt The after-tax cost of debt is the interest paid on the debt minus the income tax savings as the result of deducting the interest expense...
How do you divide the cost of real estate into land and building? Dividing the Cost of Real Estate into Land and Building In accounting, the cost of real estate must be divided into: The cost of land (because land is not...
How should the cost of a yearly subscription for a newspaper be recorded? Definition of Recording a Yearly Subscription Typically, yearly subscriptions are paid in advance or at the start of the subscription period. If...
How do you calculate the cost of goods sold for a retailer? Formula for Calculating a Retailer’s Cost of Goods Sold A retailer’s cost of goods sold is: The cost of the retailer’s beginning inventory Plus the cost...
, which is the sales value minus the costs to dispose of the items. The gold mining industry and certain other commodities are examples. Another exception to reporting inventory at cost occurs in any industry when a...
How do I calculate the cost of goods sold for a manufacturing company? Calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold for a Manufacturer The calculation of the cost of goods sold for a manufacturing company is: Beginning...
. The contract to pay these cash amounts to the investors makes bonds a less risky investment than common stock. Less risk for the investor means the investor will earn a smaller return—and the corporation will have a...
How can I learn bookkeeping at a low cost? You can use the Internet to learn bookkeeping at little or no cost. For example, at no cost you can read clear explanations of debits and credits, adjusting entries, financial...
How can I get a basic understanding of cost accounting?
What are LIFO layers? Definition of LIFO Layer LIFO is the acronym for Last-In, First-Out. In the context of inventory, it means that the cost of the most recently purchased units will be the first costs to be matched...
Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...
Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...
premium that will be reported as a current asset. prepaid expense (or) unexpired cost A cost that has been paid but is not used up. The portion of an insurance premium that will be reported as a current asset. Mark as...
as an asset on the company’s balance sheet. 6. When costs are consistently increasing, which of the following inventory cost flow assumptions will result in a large, profitable U.S. business reporting the least amount...
sold. Accountants can find the level of correlation between variables by using statistical software. For example, simple linear regression analysis (and multiple regression analysis) software can be used to determine...
Expense. The combination of the unamortized debit balance in Discount on Bonds Payable, the unamortized debit balance in Bond Issue Costs, and the $10,000,000 credit balance in Bonds Payable is referred to as the book...
of a product’s indirect costs. In the period in which a product is sold, its cost (including its share of depreciation) will be reported as part of the cost of goods sold, which is likely to be the largest operating...
expense account to record the amounts that employees paid toward the company’s health insurance costs. For instance, the company might debit its expense account 4210 Employee Health Insurance Expense when recording...
selling price). Therefore, the $2 markup divided by the product’s cost of $8 results in a markup that is 25% of cost. Thus, if a retailer wants its income statement to show a gross profit that is 20% of sales, the...
What is a deferred expense? Definition of Deferred Expense A deferred expense refers to a cost that has occurred but it will be reported as an expense in one or more future accounting periods. To accomplish this, the...
, the businesses are referred to as profit centers. If the operating businesses make their own investment decisions, the businesses are referred to as investment centers. The production and administrative departments...
these are recorded in accounts such as Purchases, Purchases Returns and Allowances, Purchases Discounts, etc. Must be adjusted at the end of the accounting year in order to report the costs actually in inventory...
of warranty is referred to as an assurance-type warranty. In accounting jargon, the assurance-type warranty is an example of a contingent that is both probable and can be estimated. Therefore, a company must record in...
What is the difference between break-even point and payback period? Definition of Break-Even Point The break-even point is the amount of sales required to cover a company’s costs and expenses that are reported on its...
is Accumulated Depreciation. Let’s assume that a company has property, plant and equipment with a cost of $200,000. The accumulated depreciation associated with these assets is $130,000. Therefore, the total assets...
the amortization of premium on bonds payable. The combination of 1) the unamortized credit balance in the account Premium on Bonds Payable, 2) the unamortized debit balance in the account Bond Issue Costs, and 3) the...
will have: A break-even point in sales dollars of $800,000 [$480,000 divided by 60%] A break-even point in units of product of 40,000 [$480,000 divided by $12 per unit] The break-even calculations are based on the...
Featured Review
"I'm currently a finance associate for a nonprofit. I came to a career in finance from having been involved with nonprofits in other capacities. I realized after starting my position (my first real finance job) that I was missing key contextual pieces. AccountingCoach was recommended to me as a professional development solution to help round out my knowledge. I like that the material is self-paced, meaning you can do as little or as much as you want in a sitting. It's also easy to look up specific terms or lingo and see what they mean, which is very helpful in the day-to-day. I don't have time to take an evening class, so it's a perfect middle-ground solution for me! Thanks to the material, I have come a long way from where I started 1.5 years ago, and I'm now able to play a much more essential role when it comes to our monthly and yearly reporting. I have also been given more responsibilities at my job, as my understanding of financial concepts and terminology has increased." - Alex K.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: